重装步骤及代码摘要

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今天手贱把整个智能家居的平台重装了一次，终于还是毁掉了全部的成果……今天一整天都在走弯路，不知道到底哪里出问题了，现在感觉大概是小米插件的问题。因此记录一下，步步为营。

综述

重装的步骤大概是，刷好树莓派系统，然后连显示器设置好ssh。

然后在电脑上ssh进pi，安装samba，设置samba。

然后安装home assistant，并设置开机启动，然后配置。
然后安装mqtt服务，设置好密码。
然后安装homebridge，并设置开机启动。
然后安装homebridge两个插件，并配置好homebridge。

samba

sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin
sudo nano sudo /etc/samba/smb.conf
修改配置文件：

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wins support = yes # !打开对Win支持
[root]
    comment = Admin Config Share
    path = /
    valid users = root
    force user = root
    force group = root
    admin users = root   
    writeable = Yes

sudo smbpasswd -a root
sudo reboot

home assistant

sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo pip3 install homeassistant
hass

检查浏览器

设置开机启动

sudo nano /etc/init.d/hass-daemon
粘贴以下内容

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#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          hass
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Description:       Home\ Assistant
### END INIT INFO

# /etc/init.d Service Script for Home Assistant
# Created with: https://gist.github.com/naholyr/4275302#file-new-service-sh
PRE_EXEC=""
RUN_AS="pi"
PID_FILE="/var/run/hass.pid"
CONFIG_DIR="/var/opt/homeassistant"
FLAGS="-v --config $CONFIG_DIR --pid-file $PID_FILE --daemon"
REDIRECT="> $CONFIG_DIR/home-assistant.log 2>&1"

start() {
  if [ -f $PID_FILE ] && kill -0 $(cat $PID_FILE) 2> /dev/null; then
    echo 'Service already running' >&2
    return 1
  fi
  echo 'Starting service…' >&2
  local CMD="$PRE_EXEC hass $FLAGS $REDIRECT;"
  su -c "$CMD" $RUN_AS
  echo 'Service started' >&2
}

stop() {
    if [ ! -f "$PID_FILE" ] || ! kill -0 $(cat "$PID_FILE") 2> /dev/null; then
    echo 'Service not running' >&2
    return 1
  fi
  echo 'Stopping service…' >&2
  kill $(cat "$PID_FILE")
  while ps -p $(cat "$PID_FILE") > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1;done;
  echo 'Service stopped' >&2
}

install() {
    echo "Installing Home Assistant Daemon (hass-daemon)"
    echo "999999" > $PID_FILE
    chown $RUN_AS $PID_FILE
    mkdir -p $CONFIG_DIR
    chown $RUN_AS $CONFIG_DIR
}

uninstall() {
  echo -n "Are you really sure you want to uninstall this service? That cannot be undone. [yes|No] "
  local SURE
  read SURE
  if [ "$SURE" = "yes" ]; then
    stop
    rm -fv "$PID_FILE"
    echo "Notice: The config directory has not been removed"
    echo $CONFIG_DIR
    update-rc.d -f hass-daemon remove
    rm -fv "$0"
    echo "Home Assistant Daemon has been removed. Home Assistant is still installed."
  fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  install)
    install
    ;;
  uninstall)
    uninstall
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|install|uninstall}"
esac

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/hass-daemon
sudo update-rc.d hass-daemon defaults
sudo service hass-daemon install
注意

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今天在这里大概出了问题，设置好开机启动之后别忘了重启测试一下。如果不行的话……大概又要重装？

配置

配置的部分看自己的造化了，慢慢来。

mqtt

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libc-ares-dev uuid-dev g++
wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.4.tar.gz
tar zxfv mosquitto-1.4.tar.gz
cd mosquitto*
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmosquitto.so.1 /usr/lib/libmosquitto.so.1
sudo ldconfig
sudo mosquitto_passwd -c /etc/mosquitto/passwd mqtt

homebridge

sudo apt-get install git make
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
sudo apt-get install libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev
sudo npm install -g –unsafe-perm homebridge hap-nodejs node-gyp
cd /usr/lib/node_modules/homebridge/
sudo npm install –unsafe-perm bignum
cd /usr/lib/node_modules/hap-nodejs/node_modules/mdns
sudo node-gyp BUILDTYPE=Release rebuild

安装插件

sudo npm install -g homebridge-broadlink-rm
sudo npm install -g homebridge-homeassistant

设置开机启动

sudo apt-get install screen
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
在最底下 exit前面加入这一行
su -c “screen -dmS homebridge homebridge” -s /bin/sh pi

修改以兼容script和automation